Explore the pros, cons, and best practices of traditional delivery methods like classroom training, on-the-job learning, and modern digital formats so you can choose what works best for your team.
Training delivery refers to the methods and processes for imparting knowledge and skills to a targeted audience. Each mode encompasses a range of formats, tools, and strategies that consider the trainee’s learning styles, preferences, and needs.
Trainers, educators, and employers must be aware of all these factors and tailor their approach to their needs to impart essential information, share crucial expertise, and engage their audience for optimal retention.
Having a firm grasp of the various training delivery methods enables HR teams and learning managers to tailor their curriculum to the needs and preferences of the workforce.
Selecting the most appropriate strategy can lead to the company’s success, as engaged workers are more likely to grasp and retain information, improving job satisfaction and performance. In fact, research indicates that organizations with well-planned training programs are 17% more productive and 21% more profitable than those without.
Regulatory bodies like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) require employers to provide training that covers the safety and health aspects of each role. This makes delivery method choices a matter of compliance as well.
Businesses across industries thrive when they keep pace with the continuous transformations of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This includes aligning training management initiatives with the changes.
It is important to note that while using digital modes is imperative, it would be imprudent to ignore the enduring effectiveness of more traditional methods. Here are some of these training delivery methods:
ILT is a traditional training method where a live instructor or trainer leads a physical classroom session to teach a specific skill or subject. This method is ideal for the healthcare setting where they discuss complex topics and require return demonstrations.
ILT Pros:
Engagement is ensured as there is immediate feedback between the instructor and the students
The subject matter can be tailored on the spot to suit the learner’s needs and level of engagement.
ILT Cons:
Since this requires physical space, instructor availability, and possibly travel, the company has to be prepared with the cost and logistics.
Based on the disadvantages mentioned, scheduling constraints are a real problem.
This type involves delivering content through digital platforms like websites, mobile applications, and learning management systems (LMS). It includes self-paced online courses, webinars, and video tutorials. Here are some of the most common examples:
Self-paced learning: This enables trainees to access materials and review them at their own speed. Although the company does not create a fixed schedule for completion, instructors and learning managers monitor the progress through quizzes. This works best for motivated learners who study for personal development.
Mobile learning: Also known as mLearning, this delivers short modules and quick refreshers via mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Most training management platforms incorporate content libraries with micro-courses that employees can access anywhere and at any time.
Simulation and Gamification: This makes use of games and virtual interactive environments for experiential learning. Because these are entertaining and engaging, research shows that learners tend to retain more information and apply it more effectively in real-life scenarios compared to traditional formats.
e-Learning Pros:
Accessibility is not a problem with this training mode since managers can share modules and videos via e-mail or downloaded from the cloud.
Managers can easily update their content and distribute it to stakeholders.
e-Learning Cons:
Learners cannot ask questions or request further explanations because there is no direct interaction with instructors.
This kind would not work with disinterested and unmotivated individuals. Those who do not have good time-management skills would not be able to work on these either.
As the name implies, this combines elements of ILT and e-Learning. Many corporate training programs integrate live workshops with online modules to create a more holistic learning experience for their employees. Many have lauded the success of blended learning, especially when the program is well-planned.
Blended Learning Pros:
Because this incorporates the best of both worlds, it produces better results. In fact, a randomized controlled study found that blended learning led to greater long-term improvements in knowledge and confidence compared to eLearning alone.
Managers can organize their workers into groups and customize the style and content based on their needs and preferences.
Blended Learning Cons:
Designing the course and planning schedules are time-consuming.
This type requires intensive resource planning and utilization and can be more expensive.
This hands-on training involves learning while performing tasks and duties in the work environment. Although it is more informal, experienced employees mentor newcomers and give them helpful tips about everyday situations not covered during the onboarding session.
OJT Pros:
Learners gain practical skills in a real-world context.
New hires get to apply what they have learned on the spot.
OJT Cons:
Because there are no trained instructors, the quality of skills and knowledge shared may be inconsistent.
This mode is difficult to document and evaluate because there is no standard curriculum or grading system.
This is similar to ILD since there is an instructor facilitating the learning experience. However, this is done virtually through live messaging applications with videos, such as Skype and Zoom. The societal shutdown caused by the pandemic has made this form of training quite popular across sectors.
VILT Pros:
This is perfect for conducting seminars for geographically dispersed teams and remote employees who are working from home.
Engagement comes through different forms, such as live Q&As, polls, and chatroom messaging.
VILT Cons:
Weak connectivity, platform issues, and other technical challenges may hinder discussions.
Not only are practical skills difficult to teach online, but it is also hard for learners to demonstrate the skills they have just been taught.
Understanding various options helps organizations employ the most suitable strategy for their employees. It is also crucial to take note of the best practices that ensure knowledge and skills retention and application.
Personalization: Instructors should tailor the training content to the individual’s needs and preferences. This is the best way to engage the learner and ensure they hold on to the knowledge and apply it in the workplace.
Employee Assessment and Feedback: On top of traditional performance rating systems, training managers should empower the learner by asking for opinions, comments, and suggestions about the program.
Technology Integration: Utilizing a learning management system enhances the training experience for managers and trainees. Digitization enables the HR team to create modules on the spot, while automation facilitates progress monitoring.
Accessibility and Inclusion: Offering content in multiple formats (e.g., video captions, mobile-friendly modules, and translated materials), ensuring compatibility with assistive technologies, and factoring in time zone differences for live or synchronous sessions.
Evaluation and ROI Measurement: Using a structured framework like the Kirkpatrick Model to evaluate training and tracking metrics like completion rates, assessment scores, and on-the-job performance improvements. These help justify training investments and guide smarter decisions for future programs.
Investing in continued training and skill development benefits the company in the long run. Create an instructional and engaging training program with the Mitti Platform’s Training feature and evaluate the progress and performance to measure its success.
Mitti (by SafetyCulture) is a mobile-first operations platform adopted across industries such as manufacturing, mining, construction, retail, and hospitality. It’s designed to equip leaders and working teams with the knowledge and tools to do their best work—to the safest and highest standard.
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